Emerging Trends and Data

Problem gambling continues to evolve across the United States, driven by expanded access to online betting, sports wagering, and new forms of digital gambling. As opportunities to gamble increase, so does the number of people experiencing harm. Recent national data shows a clear and concerning trend: millions of Americans are struggling with problematic gambling behavior, and certain groups face significantly higher risks.

How Widespread is the Problem?

According to the National Council on Problem Gambling, an estimated 2.5 million adults in the United States, or about 1% of the population, meet the criteria for severe gambling problems each year. Another 5-8 million (2-3%) people experience at least one symptom of gambling disorders and are facing negative impacts due to their gambling. Looking at broader indicators of harm, the numbers increase significantly. Nearly 20 million adults (8%) reported experiencing at least one indicator of problematic gambling behavior “many times” in the past year.  

Certain behaviors are strongly associated with higher rates of problematic play. Among the 20 million adults who met at least one criterion for problematic play: 

28%

had bet on 10 or more different gambling activities

24%

were fantasy sports bettors

19%

gambled on at least one activity weekly or more often

17%

were traditional sports betters

35%

gambled on three or more activity weekly or more often

15%

agreed that “gambling is a good way to make money”

Who Is Most at Risk

While problem gambling can affect people from all backgrounds, certain groups are at greater risk. Demographic trends indicate the following: 

  • Men report gambling-related problems at nearly twice the rate of women (10% versus lower rates in women) 

  • Young adults: 15% of adults aged 18-34 reported concerning behavior, compared to just 2% of those aged 55 and older  

  • Servicemembers and veterans face higher risks of developing a gambling problem 

Other populations vulnerable to gambling harm include: 

  • Casino employees  

  • People of color 

  • Individuals who are unemployed 

  • People who are incarcerated 

  • Individuals who misuse substances 

  • People with a disability 

  • People with a high school degree or less 

  • Individuals earning less than $15,000 per year

These emerging trends and data underscore the need for stronger prevention efforts and improved public awareness.